What Does the Gynaecologist Do? Everything You Need to Know!


If you're wondering what a gynaecologist does, you're not alone. Many people hear the term but don’t fully understand the role of this important medical specialist. Let’s break it down in simple terms.

Who Is a Gynaecologist?

A gynaecologist (also spelled gynecologist) is a medical doctor who specializes in women’s reproductive health. They focus on the female reproductive system, which includes the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina.

Some gynaecologists also train in obstetrics, which deals with pregnancy and childbirth — these doctors are known as OB-GYNs.

What Does a Gynaecologist Do?

Here are some of the common things a gynaecologist does:

1. Routine Checkups & Screenings

  • Pelvic exams
  • Pap smears
  • Breast exams
  • HPV and STD screenings

2. Treating Reproductive System Issues

  • Irregular periods
  • Heavy bleeding
  • Pelvic pain
  • Vaginal infections
  • Endometriosis
  • PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)

3. Family Planning & Birth Control

  • Contraceptive advice
  • IUD insertion or removal
  • Fertility assessments

4. Pregnancy & Childbirth (for OB-GYNs)

  • Prenatal checkups
  • Ultrasounds
  • Delivery and postnatal care

5. Menopause & Hormonal Issues

  • Hot flashes
  • Mood changes
  • Hormone replacement therapy

When Should You See a Gynaecologist?

You should consider visiting a gynaecologist if:

  • You’re sexually active and need birth control or STI tests
  • You’re planning to get pregnant or having trouble conceiving
  • You’re experiencing pain or irregular bleeding
  • It’s time for your annual check-up (recommended once a year!)

Fun fact: Many women start seeing a gynaecologist between ages 13–15 to build a foundation for healthy reproductive care.

What to Expect During a Visit

A visit to the gynaecologist may include:

  • A conversation about your health history
  • A physical and pelvic exam
  • Tests based on your age and symptoms
  • Honest, confidential advice

Don’t worry — gynaecologists are trained to handle sensitive issues professionally and respectfully.

Final Thoughts

A gynaecologist is your go-to expert for all things related to women’s health. From menstrual concerns to menopause, birth control to pregnancy, they’re here to guide, support, and treat.

Taking care of your reproductive health is not just important — it’s empowering.

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