What Will a Urologist Do? Understanding Their Role in Your Health

Experiencing urinary issues or male reproductive health concerns? You’re probably wondering if it’s time to see a urology doctor — but what exactly do they do?

Let’s walk you through what a urologist is, what they treat, and when you should consider making an appointment.

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Who Is a Urologist?

A urologist is a specialized medical doctor who diagnoses and treats diseases of the urinary tract in both men and women, as well as male reproductive organs.

This includes organs like:

• Kidneys
• Ureters
• Bladder
• Urethra
• Prostate
• Testicles and penis (in men)

A urology doctor is trained to handle both medical and surgical treatments related to these areas.

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What Does a Urology Doctor Do?

Here’s what you can expect from a visit to a urology doctor:

✅ Diagnosis & Testing

They use imaging, urine tests, blood tests, and even scopes (like cystoscopy) to diagnose issues such as:

• Kidney stones
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Bladder control problems
• Prostate enlargement
• Erectile dysfunction
• Infertility in men

✅ Medical Treatment

Depending on the diagnosis, a urologist may:

• Prescribe medications (e.g., for prostate or bladder issues)
• Recommend lifestyle changes or physical therapy
• Monitor chronic kidney conditions

✅ Surgical Procedures

Urologists also perform surgeries, such as:

• Removing kidney or bladder stones
• Prostate surgery (for cancer or BPH)
• Vasectomy and vasectomy reversal
• Cyst removal or bladder repair
• Surgery for testicular or bladder cancer

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When Should You See a Urologist?

You should consider visiting a urology doctor if you experience:

• Frequent or painful urination
• Blood in your urine
• Incontinence or urine leakage
• Kidney or bladder stones
• Low testosterone or infertility
• Erectile dysfunction
• Pain or swelling in the scrotum or testicles
• Recurrent UTIs

These symptoms often require expert evaluation to prevent more serious complications.

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Urology Covers Both Men and Women

Although many associate urologists with male health, they also treat urinary conditions in women, especially:

• Urinary incontinence
• Interstitial cystitis (bladder pain syndrome)
• Kidney infections

Women may see a urologist alongside a gynecologist for overlapping concerns.

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Final Thoughts

A urology doctor is your go-to expert for any issue related to the urinary system or male reproductive health. From treating kidney stones to solving fertility problems, they provide both medical and surgical solutions to help you get back to living comfortably.